genomeboy.com

I have to start watching more TV.

An Italian court has cut the sentence given to a convicted murderer by a year because he has genes linked to violent behaviour—the first time that behavioural genetics has affected a sentence passed by a European court. But researchers contacted by Nature have questioned whether the decision was based on sound science.

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“90% of all murders are committed by people with a Y chromosome—males. Should we always give males a shorter sentence?” says Steve Jones, a geneticist at University College London. “I have low MAOA activity but I don’t go around attacking people.”

Farahany points out that prosecutors could use the same genetic evidence to argue for tougher sentences by suggesting people with such genes are inherently ‘bad’.

“The question is where do you stop,” Jones adds.

If they had wi-fi, I’d be on the first spaceship out of town:

If it sounds unrealistic to suggest that astronauts would be willing to leave home never to return alive, then consider the results of several informal surveys I and several colleagues have conducted recently. One of my peers in Arizona recently accompanied a group of scientists and engineers from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on a geological field trip. During the day, he asked how many would be willing to go on a one-way mission into space. Every member of the group raised his hand. The lure of space travel remains intoxicating for a generation brought up on “Star Trek” and “Star Wars.”

Japanese researchers announce a major accomplishment in this issue of Nature: the creation of the first transgenic primates able to pass on a foreign gene to their offspring (see pages 492, 515 and 523). Because the primates in question are marmoset monkeys that are distant from humans in an evolutionary sense, this experiment has little immediate bearing on the modification of human germ lines — a prospect that many people find unacceptable in any case. But the advance will lead to more sophisticated models for human disease, physiological development and neurogenetics. And in so doing, it will inevitably draw more attention from animal-rights activists.

I love this [via Genomeweb]:

In a sign that genome-mapping is becoming increasingly common, a company called Knome plans to offer its personal gene-sequencing service to the highest bidder in an eBay auction set to begin on Friday and continue for 10 days. The company plans to opening the bidding at $68,000.

Daniel has his usual cogent breakdown, explaining why patience is a virtue.

Anyway, um, while you’re waiting for the genome bidding war to commence, perhaps I can interest you in something else that is considerably less expensive and easier to interpret?

How will the poem be encoded?

The poem can be most easily encoded by assigning a short, unique sequence of nucleotides to each letter of the alphabet, as Wong has done. But I want my poem to cause the organism to make a protein in response — a protein that also encodes a poem. I am striving to engineer a life form that becomes a durable archive for storing a poem, and a machine for writing a poem — a poem that can survive forever.

Despite my snarky title,  I love that the poet Christian Bök is doing this (subscription only). Anything that defies people’s deterministic ideas about DNA and serves as a bridge between the two cultures is something we should be open to. That said, once this microorganism mutates for a few zillion generations, Bök’s poem could become gobbledygook…or worse.

Three-fourths of the nation’s doctors practice in small offices, with 10 doctors or fewer. For most of them, an investment in digital health records looks like a cost for which they are not reimbursed.It is scarcely surprising, then, that only about 17 percent of the nation’s physicians are using computerized patient records, according to a government-sponsored survey published last year in The New England Journal of Medicine.

“This is really not a technology problem,” observed Erik Brynjolfsson, an economist at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “It’s a matter of incentives and market failure.”

That market failure is a principal target of the Obama administration’s plan. A main feature of the legislation calls for incentive payments of more than $40,000 spread over a few years for a physician who buys and uses electronic health records.

Better late than never. 

Bob, who’s owned wild animals all his life, admits Higgins has not always been a model pet. When Higgins was 3, he slept with the couple, often awakening Bob in the morning by climbing to the bedroom rafters and dropping onto Bob’s stomach. On one occasion, they got in a wrestling match, and Higgins put one of his “steel-like fingernails” through Bob’s scrotum.

Bob has considered moving him to a sanctuary, but “I’m just too attached to him,” he says.

…

Bob has been bitten several times by Higgins, who now weighs 50 pounds and has large incisors. Once, when Bob was leading him from an outdoor enclosure back to his cage in the house, Higgins exploded and the two got into a battle so ferocious that despite the steel mesh glove Bob was wearing, he screamed for Carlie to get his .22 rifle and put a bullet in Higgins’s head. She got Higgins a slice of raisin bread instead, quickly defusing the fight. But Bob accepts it: a wild animal will never be domesticated, he says.

…

“He shivered and I leaned over and said, ‘Come here, baby, are you cold?’ and he exploded,” Ms. Bowers says. “He started biting and screaming at me, biting any place he could touch. It was a nightmare. We tipped over furniture, I would have killed him if I could. But he was so strong. I tried to choke him to make him stop. We fought for I don’t know how long. I was trying to hold him so he couldn’t bite me. I took one of my big fabric books and held it on his throat.”

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JUDIE HARRISON, 50 and three times married, is an extreme example of monkey love. She once demanded that her 15-year-old son give up his bedroom for a chimp, and today she is estranged from all three of her children because she put the primates first. Her passion also cost her her home.

Words fail. 

Misha Angrist, an assistant professor at the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy at Duke University, completed his graduate studies with Chakravarti working on the genetic basis of Hirschsprung’s disease. Angrist remembers his mentor as an idea man above all else. “In the 1990s, I used to walk into Aravinda’s office and he’d be sitting there chain smoking and he’d have a yellow pad of paper in front of him and a pencil and he would sit there and…using only his own gray matter, solve a problem [in] population genetics, with no computer and no massive datasets,” Angrist says. “So he comes from this very pure intellectual tradition in genetics.”

I was extremely fortunate to have seven years in the Chakravarti lab, even if I didn’t always appreciate the experience at the time. Read the rest of the tribute to Aravinda here.