
(l to r) Brian Greene, some photobomber, Paul Nurse, Nikolas Rose, Jim Evans, Francis Collins
The World Science Festival was as delightful as advertised. The street fair was overflowing with stuff to do, especially for kids. Next year I hope to bring mine. Bravo to Brian Greene!
I don’t know how my fellow panelists or the audience felt, but I thought our session, “Your Biological Biography,” was both fun and engaging, largely due to the masterful moderating job of Sir Paul Nurse, who is the antithesis of the stereotypical egocentric Nobel laureate/major university president. He is quick-witted, modest to a fault, and a brilliant conversationalist, someone you could chat with for hours on just about any subject. Drs. Rose, Evans and Collins responded in kind with thoughtful and nuanced discussion of personal genomics and all of the surrounding medical, legal, ethical and social issues. My only regret is that Dr. Latanya Sweeney was not able to make it and share her insights on genomic privacy.
I talked about getting my SNP data from George and from Navigenics, the limitations of it, SNPedia, my family history, my own curiosity, and how I’m probably not a terribly zealous early adopter after all. At the end I tried to make two points. One is that genome scientists themselves are succeeding in killing genetic determinism where bioethicists and philosophers have failed. That is, by finding that traits like type 2 diabetes and height are influenced by some ridiculous number of genes and the environment, genomicists are putting to rest the notion that single genes typically exert powerful, inexorable effects that determine who we are. Yeah, that happens in some cases, but complex traits are still complex, which makes accurate genetic predictions harder to achieve and genetic discrimination even harder to justify.
The other thing I tried to get across is that simply trashing personal genomics companies is not terribly helpful. Whatever their shortcomings (and they have plenty), these companies are here to stay in some way, shape or form. The more productive things to do, in my opinion, are to find out why people want this information, what their expectations are for it, how it should and shouldn’t be regulated, and how personal genomics, in all of its guises, can be assimilated by both the health care community and the public in useful ways.